Cybersecurity Roles & Designations
Explore key cybersecurity job roles, required skills, certifications, and career paths in the industry.
60
Total Roles
All cybersecurity designations
$117,800
Avg. Pay (USD)
Average salary for roles
5.1
Average Skills per Role
Average number of skills required per role
Security Analyst
Monitors, analyzes, and responds to security incidents and threats within an organization.
Skills Required:
SIEM
Incident Response
Network Security
Threat Analysis
Log Analysis
Communication
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Analyst → Senior Security Analyst → Security Engineer → SOC Manager
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Monitor security alerts and events
- Analyze suspicious activity and investigate incidents
- Conduct vulnerability assessments
- Prepare incident reports and documentation
- Support security awareness training
Penetration Tester
Performs authorized simulated attacks on systems to identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors do.
Skills Required:
Penetration Testing
Vulnerability Assessment
Scripting
Exploit Development
Report Writing
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Penetration Tester → Senior Penetration Tester → Red Team Lead → Security Consultant
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Conduct penetration tests on networks, applications, and systems
- Document and report vulnerabilities with remediation guidance
- Develop custom exploits and tools as needed
- Collaborate with development and IT teams to address findings
- Stay updated on latest attack techniques
Security Engineer
Designs, implements, and manages security solutions to protect an organization’s infrastructure.
Skills Required:
Network Security
Cloud Security
Automation
Scripting
Security Architecture
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Engineer → Senior Security Engineer → Security Architect → CISO
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Design and deploy security architectures
- Implement firewalls, IDS/IPS, and endpoint protection
- Automate security processes and monitoring
- Collaborate with IT and DevOps teams
- Perform security reviews and risk assessments
SOC Manager
Leads the Security Operations Center (SOC) team, overseeing incident response and daily security operations.
Skills Required:
Incident Response
Team Leadership
SOC Operations
Communication
Crisis Management
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
SOC Analyst → Senior SOC Analyst → SOC Manager → Director of Security Operations
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Manage SOC staff and operations
- Develop and enforce incident response procedures
- Coordinate with other departments during incidents
- Oversee security monitoring and reporting
- Mentor and train SOC analysts
Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
Executive responsible for establishing and maintaining the enterprise vision, strategy, and program to ensure information assets are protected.
Skills Required:
Leadership
Risk Management
Security Strategy
Compliance
Communication
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Analyst → Security Manager → CISO → VP of Security
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and lead the organization’s information security strategy
- Oversee security governance, risk, and compliance
- Report to executive leadership and the board
- Manage security budgets and resources
- Represent the organization in regulatory and industry forums
Incident Response Specialist
Handles and investigates security incidents, coordinates response efforts, and develops incident response plans.
Skills Required:
Incident Handling
Forensics
Malware Analysis
Communication
Documentation
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Incident Response Analyst → Incident Response Specialist → IR Manager → Director of Incident Response
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Lead and coordinate response to security incidents
- Perform forensic analysis and root cause investigation
- Develop and maintain incident response plans
- Document incidents and lessons learned
- Work with legal and compliance teams as needed
Cloud Security Engineer
Designs and implements security controls for cloud environments, ensuring secure cloud architecture and operations.
Skills Required:
Cloud Security
DevSecOps
Automation
IAM
Scripting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Cloud Security Engineer → Senior Cloud Security Engineer → Cloud Security Architect → Director of Cloud Security
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Secure cloud infrastructure and services
- Implement identity and access management in the cloud
- Monitor cloud environments for threats
- Automate cloud security controls
- Advise on secure cloud migration
Forensic Analyst
Performs digital forensics on compromised systems, collects and preserves evidence, and supports legal investigations.
Skills Required:
Digital Forensics
Evidence Handling
Malware Analysis
Report Writing
Legal Knowledge
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Forensic Analyst → Senior Forensic Analyst → Forensics Manager → Director of Digital Forensics
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Collect and analyze digital evidence
- Preserve chain of custody
- Perform forensic imaging and analysis
- Prepare forensic reports for legal proceedings
- Testify as an expert witness if required
Malware Analyst
Analyzes malicious software to understand its behavior, develop detection signatures, and support incident response.
Skills Required:
Reverse Engineering
Malware Analysis
Scripting
Threat Intelligence
YARA Rules
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Malware Analyst → Senior Malware Analyst → Threat Researcher → Malware Lab Lead
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Reverse engineer malware samples
- Develop detection and removal strategies
- Support incident response with technical analysis
- Document malware behavior and indicators of compromise
- Share findings with threat intelligence teams
Threat Intelligence Analyst
Collects, analyzes, and disseminates cyber threat intelligence to inform security operations and strategy.
Skills Required:
Threat Intelligence
Analysis
Report Writing
OSINT
Communication
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Threat Intelligence Analyst → Senior Threat Intel Analyst → Threat Intelligence Lead → Director of Threat Intelligence
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Gather and analyze threat intelligence from multiple sources
- Produce actionable intelligence reports
- Track threat actors and campaigns
- Support proactive defense and hunting
- Collaborate with SOC and IR teams
DevSecOps Engineer
Integrates security practices into the DevOps process, automating security testing and compliance in CI/CD pipelines.
Skills Required:
DevOps
Automation
CI/CD
Cloud Security
Scripting
Container Security
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
DevOps Engineer → DevSecOps Engineer → DevSecOps Lead → Cloud Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Automate security checks in CI/CD pipelines
- Integrate static and dynamic analysis tools
- Collaborate with developers and operations teams
- Monitor and remediate vulnerabilities in code and infrastructure
- Promote security best practices in DevOps workflows
Application Security Engineer
Secures software applications by identifying vulnerabilities, performing code reviews, and guiding secure development.
Skills Required:
Application Security
Secure Coding
Threat Modeling
Code Review
SDLC
OWASP Top 10
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Software Developer → Application Security Engineer → AppSec Lead → Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Perform application security assessments and code reviews
- Develop and maintain secure coding standards
- Work with developers to remediate vulnerabilities
- Integrate security tools into the SDLC
- Conduct threat modeling and risk analysis
Network Security Engineer
Implements and manages network security controls, firewalls, VPNs, and intrusion detection/prevention systems.
Skills Required:
Network Security
Firewall Management
VPN
IDS/IPS
Network Monitoring
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Network Engineer → Network Security Engineer → Senior Network Security Engineer → Network Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Configure and manage firewalls and VPNs
- Monitor network traffic for threats
- Respond to network security incidents
- Perform network segmentation and access control
- Maintain network security documentation
Vulnerability Management Specialist
Oversees vulnerability scanning, assessment, and remediation processes to reduce organizational risk.
Skills Required:
Vulnerability Assessment
Risk Analysis
Remediation Coordination
Reporting
Security Tools
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Analyst → Vulnerability Management Specialist → Vulnerability Manager → Director of Vulnerability Management
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Conduct regular vulnerability scans
- Analyze and prioritize vulnerabilities
- Coordinate remediation with IT and development teams
- Track and report on vulnerability status
- Develop vulnerability management policies
Identity and Access Management (IAM) Engineer
Designs and manages identity and access solutions, ensuring secure authentication and authorization across systems.
Skills Required:
IAM
SSO
MFA
Access Control
Directory Services
Audit
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
IAM Analyst → IAM Engineer → IAM Lead → IAM Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Implement and manage IAM solutions
- Configure single sign-on (SSO) and multi-factor authentication (MFA)
- Monitor and audit access controls
- Respond to access-related incidents
- Develop IAM policies and procedures
Security Architect
Designs and oversees the implementation of complex security systems and architectures for organizations.
Skills Required:
Security Architecture
Risk Assessment
Network Design
Cloud Security
Threat Modeling
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Engineer → Security Architect → Lead Security Architect → CISO
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and maintain security architecture standards
- Design secure network and application architectures
- Review and approve security controls for new projects
- Conduct risk assessments and threat modeling
- Advise executive leadership on security strategy
Access Control Specialist
Manages and enforces access control policies, ensuring only authorized users have access to sensitive resources.
Skills Required:
Access Control
IAM
Audit
Policy Development
User Training
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Access Control Analyst → Access Control Specialist → IAM Lead → Security Manager
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Configure and manage access control systems
- Review and audit user access rights
- Respond to access-related incidents
- Develop and update access control policies
- Train staff on access control best practices
Red Team Lead
Leads offensive security teams in simulating real-world attacks to test and improve organizational defenses.
Skills Required:
Red Teaming
Penetration Testing
Social Engineering
Exploit Development
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Penetration Tester → Red Teamer → Red Team Lead → Offensive Security Director
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Plan and execute red team engagements
- Develop custom attack tools and techniques
- Report findings and recommend improvements
- Coordinate with blue teams for purple teaming
- Mentor and train red team members
Blue Team Lead
Leads defensive security teams in monitoring, detecting, and responding to cyber threats and incidents.
Skills Required:
Incident Response
SOC Operations
Threat Detection
Defense Strategy
Team Leadership
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
SOC Analyst → Blue Teamer → Blue Team Lead → Defensive Security Director
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Oversee security monitoring and incident response
- Develop and test defense strategies
- Coordinate with red teams for purple teaming
- Mentor and train blue team members
- Report on security posture to management
Purple Team Lead
Bridges the gap between red and blue teams, facilitating collaboration to improve detection and response capabilities.
Skills Required:
Purple Teaming
Collaboration
Detection Engineering
Incident Response
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Red Teamer → Blue Teamer → Purple Team Lead → Security Program Manager
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Coordinate purple team exercises
- Facilitate knowledge sharing between red and blue teams
- Develop detection and response playbooks
- Assess and improve security controls
- Report on purple team outcomes to leadership
Security Awareness Trainer
Develops and delivers training programs to educate employees about cybersecurity risks and best practices.
Skills Required:
Instructional Design
Public Speaking
Phishing Simulation
Communication
Assessment
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Awareness Trainer → Security Awareness Lead → Security Program Manager → CISO
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop cybersecurity awareness materials and courses
- Conduct live and online training sessions
- Assess employee knowledge and track progress
- Simulate phishing and social engineering attacks
- Report on training effectiveness to management
GRC Analyst (Governance, Risk, and Compliance)
Ensures the organization adheres to regulatory requirements and manages risk through policy and compliance programs.
Skills Required:
Risk Assessment
Compliance
Policy Development
Audit
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
GRC Analyst → GRC Lead → GRC Manager → Director of Risk and Compliance
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Monitor and assess compliance with regulations
- Conduct risk assessments and audits
- Develop and update security policies and procedures
- Prepare for and support external audits
- Report on risk and compliance status to leadership
Compliance Officer
Oversees the organization’s adherence to laws, regulations, and internal policies related to cybersecurity.
Skills Required:
Compliance
Policy Management
Audit
Training
Legal Knowledge
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Compliance Analyst → Compliance Officer → Compliance Manager → Chief Compliance Officer
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Monitor regulatory changes and update policies
- Conduct compliance audits and investigations
- Train staff on compliance requirements
- Liaise with regulators and auditors
- Report compliance status to executive leadership
Risk Analyst
Identifies, analyzes, and reports on cybersecurity risks to help organizations make informed decisions.
Skills Required:
Risk Assessment
Threat Modeling
Quantitative Analysis
Reporting
Communication
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Risk Analyst → Senior Risk Analyst → Risk Manager → Director of Risk Management
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Conduct risk assessments and threat modeling
- Quantify and prioritize risks
- Develop risk mitigation strategies
- Monitor risk indicators and trends
- Report risk status to management
Security Consultant
Provides expert advice to organizations on improving their cybersecurity posture, policies, and technologies.
Skills Required:
Consulting
Security Assessment
Solution Design
Communication
Training
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Analyst → Security Consultant → Senior Security Consultant → Principal Consultant
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Assess client security needs and risks
- Develop and recommend security solutions
- Conduct security assessments and audits
- Deliver security awareness training
- Support incident response and remediation efforts
Security Program Manager
Oversees and coordinates multiple security projects and initiatives to align with organizational goals.
Skills Required:
Program Management
Project Management
Security Strategy
Budgeting
Team Leadership
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Analyst → Security Program Manager → Director of Security Programs → CISO
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Plan and manage security programs and projects
- Coordinate cross-functional security teams
- Track progress and report to leadership
- Manage budgets and resources for security initiatives
- Ensure alignment with business objectives
Security Operations Lead
Leads day-to-day security operations, ensuring effective monitoring, detection, and response to threats.
Skills Required:
SOC Operations
Incident Response
Team Leadership
Metrics
Process Improvement
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
SOC Analyst → Security Operations Lead → SOC Manager → Director of Security Operations
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Oversee SOC operations and staff
- Develop and enforce operational procedures
- Coordinate incident response efforts
- Monitor security metrics and KPIs
- Report on operational effectiveness
Security Auditor
Conducts audits of security controls, policies, and procedures to ensure compliance and identify gaps.
Skills Required:
Auditing
Compliance
Risk Assessment
Reporting
Attention to Detail
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Auditor → Senior Security Auditor → Audit Manager → Director of Audit
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Plan and conduct security audits
- Evaluate effectiveness of security controls
- Document findings and recommend improvements
- Support external and regulatory audits
- Report audit results to management
Security Researcher
Investigates new threats, vulnerabilities, and attack techniques to advance the field of cybersecurity.
Skills Required:
Research
Reverse Engineering
Exploit Development
Technical Writing
Presentation
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Researcher → Senior Security Researcher → Research Lead → Director of Research
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Conduct research on emerging threats and vulnerabilities
- Publish findings in whitepapers and conferences
- Develop proof-of-concept exploits and tools
- Collaborate with industry and academia
- Advise product teams on security improvements
Security Product Manager
Leads the development and lifecycle of security products, balancing technical, business, and user needs.
Skills Required:
Product Management
Security Solutions
Stakeholder Management
Roadmapping
Market Analysis
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Product Manager → Security Product Manager → Director of Product → VP of Product
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Define product vision and roadmap for security products
- Gather and prioritize requirements from stakeholders
- Coordinate with engineering, marketing, and sales teams
- Oversee product launches and updates
- Monitor product performance and user feedback
Security Policy Analyst
Develops, reviews, and updates security policies and standards to ensure compliance and best practices.
Skills Required:
Policy Development
Compliance
Communication
Research
Documentation
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Policy Analyst → Security Policy Analyst → Policy Lead → Director of Security Policy
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Draft and update security policies and standards
- Review policies for compliance with regulations
- Collaborate with legal and compliance teams
- Communicate policy changes to stakeholders
- Monitor policy effectiveness and recommend improvements
Security Systems Administrator
Manages and maintains security systems such as firewalls, IDS/IPS, and endpoint protection platforms.
Skills Required:
System Administration
Security Appliances
Patch Management
Monitoring
Troubleshooting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
System Administrator → Security Systems Administrator → Senior SysAdmin → Security Engineer
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Install and configure security systems
- Monitor system health and performance
- Apply patches and updates to security appliances
- Respond to system alerts and incidents
- Document system configurations and changes
Mobile Security Specialist
Secures mobile devices and applications, ensuring protection against threats targeting mobile platforms.
Skills Required:
Mobile Security
MDM
App Security
Threat Analysis
Policy Development
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Mobile Security Specialist → Mobile Security Lead → Mobile Security Architect → Director of Mobile Security
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Assess and secure mobile applications
- Implement mobile device management (MDM) solutions
- Monitor mobile threats and vulnerabilities
- Develop mobile security policies
- Train staff on mobile security best practices
Security Automation Engineer
Develops and maintains automation scripts and tools to streamline security operations and incident response.
Skills Required:
Automation
Scripting
SOAR
API Integration
Python
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Analyst → Security Automation Engineer → SOAR Lead → Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Automate repetitive security tasks
- Develop and maintain SOAR playbooks
- Integrate security tools via APIs
- Monitor automation effectiveness
- Document automation processes
Security Data Scientist
Applies data science and machine learning techniques to detect threats and analyze security data.
Skills Required:
Data Science
Machine Learning
Threat Detection
Python
Visualization
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Data Scientist → Security Data Scientist → Lead Data Scientist → Director of Security Analytics
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Analyze large security datasets for patterns
- Develop machine learning models for threat detection
- Collaborate with SOC and threat intelligence teams
- Visualize and communicate findings
- Research new data-driven security techniques
Security Awareness Program Manager
Leads the organization’s security awareness initiatives, ensuring employees are educated on cyber risks and safe behaviors.
Skills Required:
Program Management
Training
Metrics
Communication
Content Development
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Awareness Trainer → Security Awareness Program Manager → Director of Security Awareness → CISO
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and manage security awareness programs
- Coordinate training sessions and campaigns
- Measure program effectiveness
- Report on awareness metrics to leadership
- Continuously improve program content
Security Software Developer
Designs and develops secure software, libraries, and tools for use in security operations and products.
Skills Required:
Software Development
Secure Coding
Code Review
Security Tools
Collaboration
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Software Developer → Security Software Developer → Lead Developer → Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop secure software and libraries
- Perform code reviews and security testing
- Collaborate with security and product teams
- Document software design and security features
- Maintain and update security tools
Security Compliance Manager
Leads the organization’s efforts to comply with security regulations and standards, managing audits and certifications.
Skills Required:
Compliance
Audit Management
Documentation
Training
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Compliance Officer → Security Compliance Manager → Director of Compliance → Chief Compliance Officer
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Oversee compliance with security standards (e.g., ISO 27001, PCI DSS)
- Manage internal and external audits
- Develop and update compliance documentation
- Train staff on compliance requirements
- Report compliance status to leadership
Security Infrastructure Engineer
Designs, implements, and maintains the foundational security infrastructure for networks, servers, and cloud environments.
Skills Required:
Infrastructure Security
Automation
Network Security
Cloud Security
Troubleshooting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Infrastructure Engineer → Security Infrastructure Engineer → Lead Infrastructure Engineer → Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Design and deploy security infrastructure components
- Monitor and maintain security appliances
- Automate infrastructure security tasks
- Troubleshoot and resolve infrastructure issues
- Document infrastructure configurations
Security Sales Engineer
Supports the sales process by providing technical expertise on security products and solutions to customers.
Skills Required:
Sales Engineering
Security Solutions
Presentation
Customer Engagement
Technical Writing
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Sales Engineer → Security Sales Engineer → Senior Sales Engineer → Director of Sales Engineering
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Present and demonstrate security solutions to clients
- Respond to technical questions and RFPs
- Customize solutions to meet client needs
- Support sales team with technical expertise
- Gather customer feedback for product improvement
Security Incident Handler
Coordinates and manages the response to security incidents, ensuring timely containment and recovery.
Skills Required:
Incident Response
Coordination
Documentation
Communication
Forensics
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Incident Handler → Incident Response Lead → IR Manager → Director of Incident Response
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Triage and respond to security incidents
- Coordinate with IT and business units during incidents
- Document incident response actions
- Conduct post-incident reviews
- Update incident response plans
Security Content Developer
Creates technical content, documentation, and training materials for security products and awareness programs.
Skills Required:
Technical Writing
Content Development
Editing
Security Knowledge
Communication
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Content Developer → Security Content Developer → Content Lead → Director of Security Content
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Write and edit security documentation
- Develop training and awareness materials
- Collaborate with product and security teams
- Maintain knowledge bases and FAQs
- Ensure content accuracy and clarity
Security Test Engineer
Designs and executes tests to validate the security of software, systems, and networks.
Skills Required:
Security Testing
Penetration Testing
Automation
QA
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
QA Engineer → Security Test Engineer → Lead Security Tester → Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and execute security test plans
- Perform penetration and vulnerability testing
- Document and report test results
- Collaborate with development and QA teams
- Automate security testing where possible
Security Operations Analyst
Monitors security systems and events, analyzes alerts, and supports incident response activities.
Skills Required:
SOC Monitoring
Alert Analysis
Incident Response
Documentation
SIEM
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
SOC Analyst → Security Operations Analyst → SOC Lead → SOC Manager
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Monitor security alerts and events
- Analyze and escalate incidents as needed
- Support incident response and investigations
- Document SOC activities and findings
- Maintain SOC tools and dashboards
Security Solutions Architect
Designs and integrates security solutions to meet business and technical requirements for clients or internal teams.
Skills Required:
Solution Design
Integration
Security Architecture
Stakeholder Management
Compliance
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Engineer → Security Solutions Architect → Lead Architect → Director of Security Architecture
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Design and document security solutions
- Integrate security products and services
- Work with stakeholders to define requirements
- Support sales and implementation teams
- Ensure solutions meet compliance standards
Security Compliance Analyst
Supports compliance initiatives by tracking regulatory requirements, preparing documentation, and assisting with audits.
Skills Required:
Compliance
Documentation
Audit Support
Regulatory Knowledge
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Compliance Analyst → Security Compliance Analyst → Compliance Manager → Director of Compliance
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Track and interpret regulatory requirements
- Prepare compliance documentation
- Assist with internal and external audits
- Monitor compliance status and deadlines
- Report compliance issues to management
Security Risk Manager
Leads the organization’s risk management program, identifying, assessing, and mitigating cybersecurity risks.
Skills Required:
Risk Management
Assessment
Mitigation
Reporting
Leadership
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Risk Analyst → Security Risk Manager → Director of Risk Management → CISO
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and implement risk management strategies
- Conduct risk assessments and reviews
- Report on risk status to leadership
- Coordinate risk mitigation efforts
- Maintain risk registers and documentation
Security Awareness Coordinator
Coordinates security awareness activities, campaigns, and communications to promote a security-conscious culture.
Skills Required:
Coordination
Communication
Training
Campaign Management
Metrics
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Security Awareness Coordinator → Security Awareness Lead → Program Manager → Director of Security Awareness
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Organize security awareness campaigns
- Coordinate phishing simulations and training
- Communicate security tips and updates
- Track participation and effectiveness
- Support awareness program manager
Security Monitoring Specialist
Focuses on continuous monitoring of security systems and environments to detect and respond to threats.
Skills Required:
Monitoring
Alert Analysis
Incident Response
SIEM
Documentation
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Monitoring Specialist → Security Monitoring Specialist → SOC Lead → SOC Manager
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Monitor security dashboards and alerts
- Investigate suspicious activity
- Escalate incidents as needed
- Maintain monitoring tools and scripts
- Document monitoring activities
Security Project Manager
Manages security projects from initiation to completion, ensuring they are delivered on time and within scope.
Skills Required:
Project Management
Security Projects
Coordination
Risk Management
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Project Manager → Security Project Manager → Program Manager → Director of Security Programs
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Plan and execute security projects
- Coordinate project teams and resources
- Track project progress and deliverables
- Manage project risks and issues
- Report project status to stakeholders
Security Policy Manager
Oversees the creation, implementation, and enforcement of security policies across the organization.
Skills Required:
Policy Management
Compliance
Leadership
Communication
Documentation
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Policy Analyst → Security Policy Manager → Director of Security Policy → CISO
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Lead the development and review of security policies
- Ensure policies align with regulations and standards
- Communicate policy changes to all stakeholders
- Monitor compliance with security policies
- Update policies based on emerging threats and business needs
Security Awareness Content Creator
Develops engaging content for security awareness programs, including videos, articles, and interactive modules.
Skills Required:
Content Creation
Instructional Design
Video Production
Writing
Creativity
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Content Creator → Security Awareness Content Creator → Content Lead → Program Manager
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Create multimedia content for security awareness
- Collaborate with trainers and program managers
- Update content based on feedback and trends
- Ensure content is accessible and engaging
- Track content effectiveness and reach
Security Metrics Analyst
Collects, analyzes, and reports on security metrics to measure the effectiveness of security programs and controls.
Skills Required:
Metrics
Data Analysis
Reporting
Visualization
Communication
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Metrics Analyst → Security Metrics Analyst → Lead Analyst → Director of Security Analytics
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Define and track key security metrics
- Analyze trends and identify areas for improvement
- Prepare regular security metrics reports
- Support decision-making with data-driven insights
- Collaborate with security and business teams
Security Threat Hunter
Proactively searches for threats and adversaries within the organization’s environment using advanced detection techniques.
Skills Required:
Threat Hunting
Detection Engineering
Data Analysis
Scripting
Incident Response
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
SOC Analyst → Threat Hunter → Lead Threat Hunter → Director of Threat Hunting
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and execute threat hunting campaigns
- Analyze security data for signs of compromise
- Create and tune detection rules
- Collaborate with SOC and IR teams
- Document and report findings
Security Endpoint Engineer
Implements and manages endpoint security solutions to protect devices from malware, data loss, and unauthorized access.
Skills Required:
Endpoint Security
Malware Protection
Patch Management
Monitoring
Incident Response
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Endpoint Engineer → Security Endpoint Engineer → Endpoint Security Lead → Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Deploy and manage endpoint protection platforms
- Monitor endpoint security alerts
- Respond to endpoint incidents
- Update and patch endpoint software
- Document endpoint security configurations
Security DevOps Specialist
Bridges the gap between development, operations, and security, ensuring secure software delivery pipelines.
Skills Required:
DevOps
DevSecOps
Automation
CI/CD
Cloud Security
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
DevOps Engineer → Security DevOps Specialist → DevSecOps Lead → Cloud Security Architect
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Integrate security into CI/CD pipelines
- Automate security testing and compliance checks
- Collaborate with developers and operations teams
- Monitor and remediate pipeline vulnerabilities
- Promote DevSecOps best practices
Security Privacy Officer
Ensures the organization’s data privacy practices comply with laws and regulations, and manages privacy risks.
Skills Required:
Privacy
Compliance
Policy Development
Training
Risk Assessment
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Privacy Analyst → Security Privacy Officer → Director of Privacy → Chief Privacy Officer
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and enforce privacy policies
- Monitor compliance with privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA)
- Conduct privacy impact assessments
- Train staff on privacy best practices
- Respond to privacy incidents and breaches
Security Firmware Engineer
Designs and secures firmware for hardware devices, ensuring protection against low-level attacks and vulnerabilities.
Skills Required:
Firmware Development
Embedded Security
Reverse Engineering
Vulnerability Assessment
C/C++
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Firmware Engineer → Security Firmware Engineer → Lead Firmware Engineer → Director of Hardware Security
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Develop and secure firmware for hardware devices
- Perform firmware vulnerability assessments
- Collaborate with hardware and security teams
- Document firmware security features
- Respond to firmware-related incidents
Security SOC Lead
Leads the Security Operations Center (SOC), overseeing monitoring, detection, and response activities.
Skills Required:
SOC Management
Incident Response
Team Leadership
Metrics
Process Improvement
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
SOC Analyst → SOC Lead → SOC Manager → Director of Security Operations
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Manage SOC staff and daily operations
- Develop and enforce SOC procedures
- Coordinate incident response and escalation
- Monitor SOC metrics and performance
- Report SOC status to management
Security Vendor Risk Analyst
Assesses and manages the security risks associated with third-party vendors and service providers.
Skills Required:
Vendor Risk Management
Assessment
Compliance
Audit
Reporting
Pay:
Education:
Certifications:
Career Path:
Risk Analyst → Vendor Risk Analyst → Vendor Risk Manager → Director of Vendor Risk
Related Roles:
Responsibilities
- Conduct vendor risk assessments
- Monitor vendor compliance with security requirements
- Coordinate vendor security reviews and audits
- Maintain vendor risk documentation
- Report vendor risk status to management
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